| English | Defination | Russian |
| 1. A program | a generic term for a complete set of instructions that does something | |
| 2. Code | instructions that make up a program | |
| 3. an application(app) | One or several programs working together for the end user | |
| 4. a script | Instructions in a programming language that need to be interpreted | |
| 5. threat | угрозы | |
| 6. firewall | сетивой экран | |
| 7. virus | ||
| 8. spyware | ||
| 9. malware |
| 10. consoles | • A console is a program that sends text commands and receives text output • The typical console for Macs is called Terminal • The typical console for Windows is called Command prompt | |
| 11. the shell | • A shell is the program that receives and processes text commands from a console • bash is a shell that processes commands in the Linux operating system • Python and R both have shells | |
| 12. Classes | abstract categories of data structures. | |
| 13. Objects | particular data structures. The type of an object is the class to which it belongs. | |
| 14. Code editors | text editors on steroids | |